By Rubi

As Uganda draws closer to its 2026 general election, tension and uncertainty are spreading across the nation. Reports of activists, opposition members, and human rights defenders being kidnapped or disappearing without trace are on the rise. What should be a season of open political expression has turned into one of fear and silence. These incidents are sparking deep concern among citizens and the international community about the future of democracy and freedom in Uganda.

Introduction

Elections are supposed to represent freedom, a time when citizens express their voices and shape their nation’s future. Yet, in Uganda, the months leading up to the election are marked by anxiety. Numerous activists and opposition supporters have been abducted, detained, or harassed. This blog post examines what is happening, why it is happening, who is being targeted, and what it means for Uganda’s democracy.

The Situation

Over the past few years, reports of kidnappings and illegal arrests have grown steadily. Human rights organisations have recorded over a thousand election-related abductions since 2021, with several victims still missing. One recent case that drew public attention occurred in 2025, when two Kenyan activities, Bob Njagi and Nicholas Oyoo, were reportedly kidnapped in Kampala by armed men, some wearing police uniforms. Their fate remains unknown. Similar incidents have targeted local environmental and civil society activists. 

In one instance, 11 environmental defenders were arrested after peacefully delivering a petition. Instead of being heard, they were allegedly taken to a basement, and charged without any clear cause. Such actions send a message that criticism or activism is no longer safe in Uganda.

Why These Abductions Are Happening

Several key reasons may explain this wave of abductions and intimidation.

Political Control

Uganda has been under the leadership of President Yoweri Museveni since 1986. As the 2026 election approaches, many believe the government is using fear and suppression to weaken opposition groups and maintain power.

Intimidation Strategy

Kidnappings are not only about removing opponents. They send a message to others: “stay quiet, or you could be next.” This fear discourages public participation, weakens protest movements, and silences civil discussion.

Regional Involvement 

The kidnapping of the two Kenyan activists shows that the issue may have crossed national borders. It raises concern about possible collaboration or tolerance of such acts in the wider East African Region.

Culture of Impunity

When past cases of abductions go unpunished, it emboldens future offenders. Victims and their families rarely received justice, and this silence from authorities creates an atmosphere where such acts seem acceptable.

The Targeted

Those at risk are not only politicians or opposition leaders. The list includes journalists, students, lawyers, human rights defenders, and community organisers, ordinary citizens working for justice and awareness. 

These individuals often dedicate their time to civic education and peaceful advocacy. However , their commitment to truth and accountability has made them targets. Many have received threats, been followed, or had their homes raided. For some, standing for fairness has come at the cost of their safety and freedom. 

Impact on Uganda’s Democracy 

The growing pattern of intimidation has far reaching effects on the country’s democratic health.

• Fear and Silence: many citizens are now hesitant to speak out or even engage in political conversations.
• Damaged International Reputation: Uganda’s global image as a democratic and rights respecting country is steadily declining.
• Risk of Unrest: when people lose faith in institutions and justice, frustration builds. This can lead to instability and conflict.
• Weakening Civil Society: NGOs and local groups that promote transparency and human rights are losing their ability to operate freely.

Democracy is not only about elections, it is about the freedom to choose, question and hold leaders accountable. When fear replaces freedom, elections become mere formalities rather than genuine expressions of the people’s will.

Possible Solutions

While the challenges are serious, change is not impossible. Here are some key steps that can make a difference.

Demanding Accountability: Independent investigations should be conducted to uncover the truth behind these kidnappings, and perpetrators must face justice. 

Protecting Activists: There should be stronger safety networks for activists, including legal support, emergency helplines, and protection programs.

International Action: Foreign governments, human rights bodies,and regional partners should put pressure on Uganda to uphold democratic standards.

Unity and Courage: Change begins with unity among Ugandans themselves. Peaceful action, solidarity, and persistence can still shape the future. 

Raising Awareness: Citizens must be informed about their rights and the importance of standing together peacefully. Knowledge is a form of power.

Conclusion

The kidnapping of activists in Uganda ahead of the 2026 elections is not just a political issue, it is a human crisis. When people vanish simply for expressing their beliefs, the heart of democracy weakens. Uganda now stands at a critical point. It must decide whether to continue on a path of silence and fear or to reclaim its promise of justice, equity, and freedom. The international community is watching, but the true power to shape the nation’s destiny lies with its people.